California Disability Insurance (DI)
and Paid Family Leave (PFL)

California Disability Insurance (DI) and Paid Family Leave (PFL) offers wage replacement benefits for eligible employees who need time off from work for a qualifying reason. Employees may be eligible for DI if they are unable to work due to a non-work-related injury or illness, including for pregnancy and childbirth. Employees may be eligible for PFL to care for a seriously ill family member, to bond with a new child, and for a qualifying military exigency.

Employers can participate in the state-run program, California State Disability Insurance (SDI), or they can self-insure a voluntary plan, CA VDI/PFL.

MetLife offers self-insured CA VDI/PFL plans.

Benefit Overview

Mandated Coverage & Employee Eligibility

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Leave Reason, Duration, Job Protection

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Cost of Coverage and Contributions

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Benefit Payments

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Employers are required to participate in either the state-run SDI/PFL program or self-insure a voluntary private plan, VDI/PFL, if they employ more than one employee.

All employees working for a covered employer are eligible for CA DI/PFL benefits if they earn more than $100 in wages in any quarter.

Employers are excluded if they are non-profit organizations, railroad and government employers, and real estate sales employers, among others described in the law.

CA DI/PFL does not provide job protection. However, job protection may be provided through other federal or state laws such as the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) or the California Family Rights Act (CFRA).


Disability Leave
can be taken for up to 52 weeks to:

  • address a personal serious health condition including pregnancy or childbirth (7-day waiting period)


Family Leave
can be taken for up to 8 weeks to:

  • bond with a new child
  • care for a family member with a serious health condition
  • assist while loved ones are on overseas military deployment


An employee can have more than one PFL benefit each year, but no more than 8 weeks in a 12-month period.

Leave can be taken all at once, intermittently, or on a reduced leave schedule.


San Francisco workers:
An employer may be required to provide supplemental compensation to an employee if they are receiving PFL benefits for bonding with a new child through birth, adoption, or foster care placement. For more information, visit the City and County of San Francisco, Office of Labor Standards Enforcement Paid Parental Leave Ordinance (PPLO).

Beginning January 1, 2025, the total contribution rate is 1.2% of an employee’s wages. All wages earned are subject to the contribution rate.

Voluntary plan costs may differ, however, employee maximum contributions for a private plan cannot be more than what they would pay for the state-run program. Employers fund the balance of the cost for voluntary plans.

Please visit the state program’s website for the latest state rates and additional state plan information.

The benefit amount an employee can receive depends on how much they usually make compared to most people in California. Benefits are paid based on the first day of absence for PFL or first day of disability for DI.

Beginning January 1, 2025, the maximum weekly benefit is $1,681.


An employee can receive:

  • 70% of regular wages up to the maximum weekly benefit amount or
  • 90% of regular wages up to the maximum weekly benefit amount for individuals making less than 70% of the state average quarterly wage.


In 2025, the State Average Weekly Wage is $1,704.

Key Dates

  • State Average Weekly Wage of $1,704 is effective and impacts benefit calculations
  • Maximum weekly benefit of $1,681 is effective
  • Contribution rates are effective
  • An employer can no longer require an employee to take up to two weeks of earned but unused vacation time before receiving CA PFL benefits

Applying for a MetLife Private Plan & Employer Requirements

To obtain a quote from MetLife, you or your broker must create a census of your eligible California workforce and send it to MetLife. This census template was developed for your convenience.

The state only allows self-insured voluntary plans.

You will need to work with your own employment counsel to define your CA VDI/PFL self-insured plan. It must include the same benefits as the SDI program and have at least one better benefit.

In addition, you must conduct and receive a majority vote (50% + 1) in writing from your eligible CA employees in order to obtain state approval on a voluntary plan. If the customer has multiple California entities (CA EANs), the 50 percent plus 1 majority vote is calculated by each EIN, not an overall total of eligible employees.

The California Employment Development Department (CA EDD) has additional information on applying for a Voluntary Plan and has published this Employer Guide to Voluntary Plan Procedures.

If filing for a VDI/PFL plan, you will need to submit an application, a text provisions document, and are required to provide a security deposit. MetLife’s consulting firm may submit these documents to the CA EDD on your behalf.

Before you apply please review these Pre-Requisites for becoming a Voluntary Plan Employer from the state.

The CA EDD will review the application and provide a response within 30 days if the voluntary plan is approved or if additional information is required.

Once you receive your approval, you need to provide MetLife a copy of your state approved plan. The state may allow voluntary plans to temporarily operate until full approval is obtained.

You are required to post an employee notice in a location that is easily seen by all employees working in California. The notice must also be provided each year and to new hires. The notice can be accessed here.

MetLife will inform you if your notice will be different than notices provided directly by the CA EDD.

Reporting requirements
As an employer with a voluntary plan, you must maintain all required submissions to the CA EDD.

Annual and quarterly reporting, other requirements and due dates are follows:

  • Quarterly Tax Reports
  • February 15: Annual Plan Text Reports and Annual Financial Reports
  • April 15: Annual Security Deposit Review Worksheet and Updates
  • June 15: Annual Contact Forms

Employers with a voluntary plan are also required to report claim information to the CA EDD. MetLife’s CA VDI/PFL consulting firm will assist customers with ongoing reporting requirements.

Renewing your MetLife private plan
A CA VDI/PFL voluntary plan does not require annual re-approvals by the state

Plan Changes
Mandatory Plan Changes
You will be contacted by the CA EDD if an amendment is required due to legislative changes.

Additional Plan Changes
If you choose to make a change to your VDI/PFL plan, give advanced notice to your employees and obtain approval from the CA EDD.

For more details, please refer to the Employers Guide to Voluntary Plan Procedures

Taking a Leave

Filing for Benefits with MetLife

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Supporting Claim Documentation

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Coordination of Benefits

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Step 1: An employee should notify their employer of the need for a leave as soon as possible.

Step 2: An employee should file a claim up to 41 days in advance of the leave. If the leave is unforeseeable, claims may be submitted up to 41 days after the leave has begun.

Step 3: Proof may be required before the claim decision can be made. MetLife will gather any additional necessary details from the employer or employee and make a decision within 14 days of receiving all information, or the first day of leave, whichever is later.

Step 4: The employee will receive their first benefit payment within two weeks of receipt of the completed claim.

Step 5: If an employee’s claim is denied, they may appeal the claim by writing a letter to the state within 30 days of the denial letter. Instructions will be included with the denial notice.

 

Employees must provide specific documents for each claim. It is important to submit paperwork to the doctor as soon as possible. It might take the doctor’s office two weeks or more to complete the paperwork. In some cases, a statement confirming the relationship between the employee and the family member may also be requested.

For the employee's own disability (when the employee is sick or hurt and cannot work for an extended period):

  • Certification of a Disability/Serious Health Condition form filled out by the employee and their healthcare provider, or
  • A doctor’s note or Attending Physician Statement (APS) that includes the same information as the Certification form


For child bonding for a newborn:

  • A copy of the child’s birth certificate, or
  • A statement from the child’s healthcare provider stating the child’s date of birth, or
  • A statement from the parent’s healthcare provider stating the child’s date of birth


For child bonding for adoption or foster care placement:

  • A copy of adoption papers or court documents finalizing the adoption that includes child's date of birth and adoption date, or
  • Documentation from the child’s healthcare provider, or
  • Foster/adoption agency paperwork containing adoption or placement
  • If the employee is not the parent named in the court documents (in loco parentis), the employee may also be asked to provide proof verifying their relationship to the in loco parentis named in the court documentation. This could be a marriage certificate, civil union papers, or something showing you are in a domestic partnership.


For leave to care for a family member
with a serious health condition, including medical events related to pregnancy or childbirth:

  • Certification of a Disability/Serious Health Condition form filled out by the employee and their family member’s healthcare provider, or
  • A doctor’s note or APS that includes the same information as the Certification of Serious Health Condition form


For qualifying military exigency needs
, the employee will need to verify their family member’s service:

  • Covered family member’s active-duty orders, or
  • Letter from the military unit documenting impending call or order to covered duty, or
  • Documentation of military leave signed by the approval authority for the military member’s Rest and Recuperation
  • If leave is requested to meet with a third party, such as a school official, counselor, or attorney, the employee must provide documentation of the meeting that includes:
    1. The name, address, and contact information of the individual or entity with whom the employee is meeting
    2. A description of the meeting


For caring for a family member who is a covered service member:

  • Certification of a Disability/Serious Health Condition form filled out by the employee and their family member’s healthcare provider, or
  • A doctor’s note or APS that includes the same information as the Certification of Serious Health Condition form
  • An alternative form of certification can be an Invitational Travel Order (ITO) or Invitational Travel Authorization (ITA) issued by the Department of Defense to any family member to join an injured or ill service member at their bedside

Employees may be eligible for more than one leave.

Employees can use any combination of their available employer sponsored leaves (e.g. sick leave, vacation leave, other paid time off, or short-term/long term disability) together with their DI/PFL benefits. However, employees cannot receive more than 100% of their normal weekly pay. Effective January 1, 2025, an employer can no longer require an employee to take up to two weeks of earned but unused vacation time before receiving CA PFL benefits.

CA DI/PFL, CA Family Rights Act (CFRA), and federal FMLA benefits can and should be used at the same time when applicable.

If an employee works in San Francisco and is receiving CA PFL to bond with a child (newborn, foster or adopted), the San Francisco Paid Parental Leave Ordinance (SF PPLO) requires the employer to pay supplemental compensation (up to 100% of pre-disability earnings) for the full duration of the employee’s leave (up to 8 weeks). All San Francisco employees working for a covered employer are eligible for SF PPLO benefits.

MetLife’s claims team will reach out to the employee to coordinate dates of the company leave that directly overlap with the state leave.

MetLife representatives can help review employer paid benefits that may overlap with the state leave. They can help document overlaps and preferred contact and action when the overlap happens.

Note: There may be additional municipal or employer sponsored leaves that MetLife does not administer. Employers may be responsible for providing additional applicable leaves for their employees and should consult their own employment attorneys.

Need more information?

MetLife Materials

Employee FAQs

FAQs

A child, parent, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, spouse, or registered domestic partner.

 As of November 21, 2024